Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
The Egyptian Thripid Species in Olive Groves at Ismaialia, Egypt
1
17
EN
Essam
A.
Agamy
Dept. of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Fac. of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Moni
M.
El-Husseini
Dept. of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Fac. of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Iman
I.
El- Sebaey
Plant Protection Res. Inst. Agriculture Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Maaly
E.
Wafy
Plant Protection Res. Inst. Agriculture Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
10.21608/eajb.2017.12180
Thripid species were represented by seven species in olive groves at Ismailia governorate during 2013 and 2014 on different cultivars (El-Egazy; Manzanillo and Pequal) and weeds in olive groves. The species are<em> Frankliniella occidentalis </em>(Pergaade); <em>Thrips microchatus </em>Karny; <em>Scirtothrips aurantii</em> Faure;<em> Haplothrips cahirensis</em> Karny;<em> Dendrothrips eremicola</em> Priesener; <em>Thrips tabaci </em>Lindeman and <em>Sericothrips kassimanus </em>Priesener. First three species are represented in olive trees as a new host. The second three were represented in olive trees before. The last species was recorded on<em> Cynanchum acutum</em> presented under and between olive trees.
The Egyptian species are described and figured. Also, synonyms and geographical distribution are given.
thrips,Thysanoptera,olive,Taxonomy
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12180.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12180_2e8a136d6963500cfa39467c9e0407cb.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Evaluation the efficiency of mixing some oils with entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana against Aphis craccivora
19
25
EN
Samia
Monzer
Abozeid
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki 12611, Giza, Egypt.
s_monzer@yahoo.com
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12481
The entomopathogenic fungus, <em>Beauveria bassiana</em>, is a commonly used mycoinsecticide. Meanwhile, <em>B. bassiana </em>is highly susceptible to the damaging effects of solar radiation (specially UV) which in turn reducing its insecticidal efficacy. This report presents initial results from laboratory studies aimed at assessing the potential of oil formulations to enhance efficacy of <em>B. bassiana</em> against aphid pests. Four oil formulations are used under investigation in this study; orange, star, sunflower, and soybean oil. Aphid population reduction % were determined 3, 5, 7, and 10 days after treatment using Abbott’s formula. The results revealed that oil formulations have significantly enhanced the aphicidal efficacy of <em>B. bassiana </em>by about 1.6 folds compared to aqueous preparations. This improvement may be contributed to the increased adhesion of the fungus on the insect’s cuticle and homogenous distribution of fungal spores on the leaf surface as well as providing a protecting layer against UV-light.
In conclusion, oil formulations (horticulture /mineral oils) are one of the most promising technologies for enhancing efficacy of the entomopathogenic <em>B. bassiana </em>against aphids. mixing orange oil with <em>B. bassiana </em>has exerted a considerable mortality percentage against<em> A. craccivora.</em>
Beauveria bassiana,Mycoinsecticide,Aphis craccivora,Orange oil,star oil,sunflower oil,soybean oil
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12481.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12481_2d34e7f8da2378251f2573a8c78e5d52.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Effects of Organic and Conventional Plantation of Chamomile On the Occurrence of Some Sucking Insect Pests and Their Natural Enemies In Fayoum Governorate, Egypt
27
41
EN
Hamdi
S.
Abd El-Karim
1- Plant Protection Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Egypt
Ashraf
A. A.
Rahil
2- Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum, Egypt
Marguerite
A.
Rizk
Plant Protection Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Egypt
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12482
Chamomile (<em>Matricaria chamomilla) </em>is one<br />of the most important medicinal plants in Egypt. The experiment carried out at<br />Fayoum Governorate during two successive growing seasons, 2104/2015 and<br />2015/2016, to compare the effects of organic and conventional plantation of<br />chamomile on the occurrence of some sucking insect pests and their natural<br />enemies, spiders (Araneae) were the major and most abundant predators. Aphids, <em>Aphis<br />gossypii </em>Glov. was the major insect pest. Organic plants hosted number of<br />aphids less than conventional plants in two seasons. Thrips, <em>Thrips tabaci </em>Lind.,<br />also were higher in number in conventional plants than in organic plants. Plant<br />bug was observed with few numbers in both plantations. Three natural enemies;<br />coccinellid larvae, orius and insect parasites were found in rare numbers for<br />organic and conventional plants throughout the study period. The population density,<br />species diversity, and relative abundance of spiders were studied. Population<br />of spiders was higher in conventional plantation (106 & 114 individ.) than<br />in organic plantation (89 & 97 individ.) in two seasons, respectively,<br />which may be due to the infestation with sucking insect pests that was more in<br />conventional plants than in organic plants.
Spiders,Araneae,Sucking insect pests,natural enemies,Chamomile,Organic plantation,Conventional plantation
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12482.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12482_ace5d27298b28e659a1a037057b3e8f2.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Molecular Identification of Thripids Attacking Olive Groves at Ismailia, Egypt
43
55
EN
Essam
A.
Agamy
Dept. of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Fac. of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Monir
M.
El-Husseini
Dept. of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Fac. of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Iman
I.
El- Sebaey
Plant Protection Res. Inst. Agriculture Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Maaly
E.
Wafy
Plant Protection Res. Inst. Agriculture Res. Cent., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12483
A little attention has been given on molecular identification of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) in Egypt. Thus, the primers ITS4A, 28S rRNA, 18S rRNA and the primer pairs COI-1 + COI-2 + COI-3 were used to identify the three dominant thrips species (<em>Haplothrips</em> <em>cahirensis</em> karny;<em> Dendrothrips eremicola</em> Priesener and <em>Hydatothrips kassimanus </em>Priesener). The samples were collected from a private olive grove during 2013 and 2014 at Ismailia governorate, Egypt. DNA sequence data for 28S rRNA gene showed apositiveresponseto<em> H.</em><em> cahirensis</em> and<em> D. eremicola</em> only, while 18S rRNA reacted with all species. ITS4A and COI-1 + COI-2 + COI-3 showed a negative response to the studied species. DNA sequences of the species based on 18S rRNA were recorded in the Gene Bank. The phylogenetic tree of the three thrips species was given also.
thrips,Thysanoptera,identification,primers,18S rRNA
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12483.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12483_e5d2502b1c15341b6b1dfc3d8af9ca42.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Effect of Ozone Gas on the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)
57
2
EN
Mohamed
M.
Abd El-Ghaffar
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt
Hamdy
A.
Mohamed
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt
Ibrahim
I.
Ibrahim
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt
Abdou
A.
Garamoon
Center of Plasma Technology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt
Hassan
A.
Gad
Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12484
Red flour beetle, <em>T. castaneum </em>(Herbst) is worldwide and most destructive pest of stored products and is cosmopolitan in distribution. It is the most common pest of wheat flour. It also causes serious damage upon dried fruits, pulses and prepared cereal foods. Larvae and adults of this pest were treated with ozone as a gas at three concentrations (1, 3, and 5 g/m<sup>3</sup>) for six different periods (0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 h.) compared with untreated insects<em>.</em> The results indicated that increasing the concentration and exposure period led to increasing the rate of mortality for both tested stages moreover to latent effect of ozone on pupation and adult emergence of this insect pest.
Ozone,Tribolium castaneum,Wheat Flour,stored product insects
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12484.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12484_1e2af944b9568915875da85841b99b2d.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Laboratory Studies on the Mesostigmatid Mites Androlaelaps aegypticus (Laelapidae) and Proctolaelaps gizanensis (Ascidae) on Three Mite Pests at Different Conditions
63
70
EN
Adel
M.
Mostafa
1- Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
H.
H.
Sakr
Zoology Dept., Fac. Sci, El-Menofia Univ., Shebein El-Koom, El-Menofia
E.
M.A.
Yassin
Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
A.
R.
Abd El-Khalik
Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12485
This work was conducted to determine the effect of three astigmatid stored product mites (immature stages) <em>Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Rhizoglyphus echinopus </em>(Acaridae) and <em>Lepidoglyphus destructor</em> (Glycyphagidae) as food sources on the biology of the two predatory mites, <em>Androlaelaps aegypticus </em>(Laelapidae)<em>and Proctolaelaps</em><em> gizanensis</em>(Ascidae)<em>.</em> Theincubation period,life cycle, longevity and life span of both females and males and the female fecundity (number of laid eggs) of the two mite individuals weresignificantly differed according to the different experiment conditions. The developmental period of both <em>A. <em>aegypticus </em></em>and<em> P. gizanensis</em> was faster for the male members than females and the immature stages of <em>L. destructor</em> decreased these periods, than other introduced prey. Also, the duration periods were increased at 20ºC than 25 and 30ºC. The number of deposited eggs by females of the two tested predatory mites increased when the adult females fed on the immature stages of <em>T. putrescentiae</em> than other preys, and 30ºC increased this number than other temperature.
Mesostigmatid Mites Androlaelaps aegypticus (Laelapidae) and Proctolaelaps gizanensis (Ascidae)
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12485.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12485_07ff3b3385f2bbb677e67b9589a20c90.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Efficacy of kaolin Foliar Application Aga inst Tomato Whitefly; Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
71
80
EN
Fatina
Baiomy
Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki – Giza, Egypt
fatina.egypt@yahoo.com
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12486
Nowadays, nonchemical pest control replacements are being required. This research aims to study the efficacy of Kaolin (clay mineral) foliar application on the development of whitefly <em>Bemisia tabaci</em> (Genndius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) population on tomato plants. Two field experiments were performed at Qalubiya governorate, Egypt through three successive seasons (2014, 2015 and 2016). The first experiment was carried out in 2014 to evaluate the reduction effect of two Kaolin concentrations (2.5% and 5% W/V)) compared with two recommended pesticides; Acetamiprid (Mospilan SP 20) and Orange oil (Prev-AM) on <em>B. tabaci</em>. The results revealed that the initial effect of Acetamiprid and kaolin 5% were superior in activity with 91.6% and 90.1% reduction in whitefly adults population. Similar efficacy for Acetamiprid and 5% Kaolin were found on nymphs (89% and 85.7% respectively). The second experiment was conducted to study the impact of repeated foliar applications of Kaolin; 2.5% and 5% (W/V), compared with the two insecticides; Acetamiprid (Mospilan SP 20) and Orange oil (Prev-AM), on population fluctuation of whitefly stages (adults and nymphs) during summer plantation of 2015 and 2016 seasons. For both studied seasons no significant differences were found between the main numbers of whitefly adults recorded on plants treated with either Acetamiprid (3.5 and 4.1 adult/leaf) or Kaolin 5% (4.6 and 5.0 adult/leaf). Moreover, no significant differences were found between orange oil treatment (9.4 and 10.0 adult / leaf) and Kaolin 2.5% treatment (8.9 and 9.5 adult/leaf). Similar trends were obtained with whitefly nymphs where, Kaolin 5% and Acetamiprid had the same reduction effect. In conclusion, the use of Kaolin foliar application can be considered in a program of agricultural management since it can control a high percentage of whitefly; Kaolin particles act as a barrier repelling infestations.
Tomato whitefly,Bemisia tabaci,Kaolin foliar application,Non chemical pest control,Physical pest control
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12486.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12486_501898de0c05acbce5dd522ab603fb0c.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
A Simplified Identification key of Egyptian Sandfly Species
81
92
EN
Sanaa
A.
El Sattar
Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Said
A.
Doha
Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shabaan
M.
El Hossary
Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Bahira
M.
El Sawaf
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12487
The main objective of this study is to simplify the identification of sandflies of Egypt so that, a simple illustrated key was prepared for 9 <em>Phlebotomus</em> and 13 <em>Sergentomyia </em>species representing the sandfly fauna of Egypt.
Sandflies,Phlebotomus,Sergentomyia,Identification key,Egypt
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12487.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12487_c87735e24c7bf07d1d073c3c5d4d1d27.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Occurrence of Mites and Insects Associated with Date Palm Fruits in Different Governorates of Egypt
93
102
EN
Adel
M.
Mostafa
Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Haniem
H.
Sakr
Fac. Sci., El-Menofia Univ., Shebien El-Koom, El-Menofia, Egypt
E.
M.A.
Yassin
Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Asmaa
R.
Abdel Khalik
Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12505
The present study was conducted during four years (2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016) to throw some light on the acarofauna and insects of the date palm fruits in different regions covered 9 Egyptian governorates differed in their ecological conditions. This study revealed the occurrence of 84 mite species differed in their feeding behavior infested different fruits, belonging to 51 genera and 25 families under four suborders.Suborder Astigmatawhich was represented by 21 different species belong to 11 genera and 4 families. The recorded families were Acaridae (13 species), Lardoglyphidae (one species), Glycyphagidae (6 species) and Pyroglyphidae (one species). Suborder Prostigmata was represented in this study by 38 mite species belonging to 26 genera in 11 families: Tydeidae (12 species), Cheyletidae (12 species), Cunaxidae (3 species), Stigmaeidae, Camerobiidae and Rhagididae (2 species for each), Pyemotidae, Caligonellidae, Bdellidae, Eupodidae, and Tarsonemidae (one species for each). On the other hand, the mesostigmatid mites were represented by 22 mite species belonging to 12 genera in 9 families and the most common family was Ascidae represented by 12 mite species. The cryptostigmatids in this study includedthree mite species belong to Family Oribatidae. The obtained results indicated that the fallen fruits harbored the most abundant mites (53), followed by stored fruits with 34 mites and fresh fruits infested by 18 species. The study showed that there were two mite species associated with residue fruits on the tree, while the Agwa product included one mite only. Regarding the different study regions, it was found that El-Menofia governorate included 47 different mites, followed by El-Behira governorate which harbored 38 mites, Giza governorate with 17 mites, El-Dakahlia (14 species), El-Sharkia (7 species) and Damietta (6 species), Beni Suief (3 species), Sohag (5 species) and Cairo (3 species). In this study, 12 insect species in 3 orders and 8 families are listed as important pests of date palm fruits during different times. The most abundant family was Nitidulidae (5 species), as the rest collected families were represented by one species for each. The stored date fruits were attacked by <em>Carpophilus hemipterus</em>, <em>Carpophilus mutilatus</em>, <em>Coccotrypes dactyliperda</em>, <em>Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Lasioderma serricorm</em>, and <em>Tribolium confusum</em>. While, the fallen fruits were infested by <em>C. hemipterus</em>, <em>C. immaculatus, C. mutilatus</em>, <em>C. dimidiatus</em>, <em>Carpophilus</em> sp., <em>Coccotrypes dactyliperda</em>, and <em>Lasioderma serricorm. </em>On the other hand<em>, L. serricorm</em>, <em>Fannia incisurata</em>, <em>Tetrastichus </em>sp < em>. and<em> Pteromalus </em>sp. were observed associated with the fresh date fruits. The most common insects in this study were <em>C. hemipterus</em>, <em>C. mutilatus</em> and <em>T. confusum</em>, as they appeared on infested fruits during all study periods with very high abundance, while <em>C. dactyliperda </em>was least abundant insect.
Beauveria bassiana,Mycoinsecticide,Aphis craccivora,Orange oil,star oil,sunflower oil,soybean oil
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12505.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12505_9466c46d457928e6a243fb75e54be66e.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Low Dose Gamma Radiation Induced Chromosomal Aberrations For the Management of the Green Vegetable Stink Bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
103
117
EN
Hatem
A. M.
Ibrahim
Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
haweish@yahoo.com
Dalia
M.
Mahmoud
Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12512
The impact of the low doses of<br />ionizing radiation has been a matter of important consideration over the last<br />few years. The present work investigates the chromosomal aberrations induced by<br />two doses of radiations; a low dose as 10 Gy and a high dose as 60 Gy gamma<br />radiation on the male germ cells of the green vegetable stink bug, <em>Nezara<br />viridula</em>. The karyotype of the holocentric chromosomes at meiotic metaphase<br />I for the non-irradiated and the irradiated adult males were examined by light<br />microscope. Fourteen chromosomes were observed at the meiotic metaphase I of<br />the non-irradiated spermatogonial cells. The typical diploid number of the 14<br />chromosomes was (12A + XY). Most of the cells showed six rod-like autosomal<br />bivalent chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. In some cells five to<br />four bivalent rod-like with one or two ring chromosomes were recorded.<br />Chromosomal aberrations were detected at meiotic metaphase I in the germ cells<br />of the irradiated testes with 10 Gy dose. Translocation and aggregation<br />(sticky) chromosomes with a tetravalent structure as well as B-Chromosomes were<br />observed. Chromosomal fragmentations<br />were also demonstrated in few gonial cells. At high dose as 60 Gy of gamma<br />radiation, chromosomal fragmentations were only observed in the cells. The<br />results confirm that low dose 10 Gy gamma radiation has induced chromosomal aberrations<br />in the irradiated spermatogonial cells of the green vegetable stink bug, <em>N.<br />viridula</em>. The present work provides part of the cytogenetic background<br />necessary for the development of biological control protocols and future<br />development of the sterile insect technique and support for the potential<br />application of inherited partial sterility as an innovation in insect control<br />against this economically important pest species.
B-Chromosomes,Chromosomal aberration,Holocentric chromosomes,Low dose irradiation,Meiotic metaphase I,Nezara viridula
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12512.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12512_e789b1e84318374a5941715fca6e4d29.pdf
Egyptian Society of Biological Sciences
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology
1687-8809
2090-0813
10
4
2017
06
01
Determining the Fitness Components of (Sitophilus oryzae L.) on Imported Wheat in Egypt
119
130
EN
Marwa
I.
Mackled
Department of Stored product pests, Plant protection Research Institute, Agriculture research center, Alexandria, Egypt
mazennour2@yahoo.com
10.21608/eajbsa.2017.12516
The rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) is an extremely destructive beetle species that attacks different types of stored products worldwide. Four imported wheat from Russia, Ukraine, Australia, Poland and one from Egypt were collected and surveyed for the different insect types "feral weevils" in all samples during the first two months by one time/week. Sitophilus oryzae, as it was found from the survey data to be the only dominant species. Natural mixing for the different wheat populations with the Egyptian wheat were done. Different fitness component such as adult’s longevity (day), life cycle (day), number of resulting weevils, adult’s length (mm) and weight of adults (mg) were calculated for parents and their hybrids. Losses percentage also was detected. The results indicated that all the wheat samples were infected by rice weevils except the Australia wheat. Natural mixing with the Egyptian wheat caused an increase in all biological parameters and heterosis in the next generation.
Wheat,fitness,Losses,Sitophilus oryzae (L.)
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12516.html
https://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_12516_5f9f3ce84b221264abd4931e78ea03d9.pdf